Abstract:Avulsion fractures of the ankle and hindfoot are a diverse group of injuries occurring at level of retinacular, capsuloligamentous, and tendinous attachments. Even small fracture fragments have the potential to cause serious complications (such as ankle instability and accelerated osteoarthritis in the context of avulsion fractures of the surrounding capsuloligamentous supporting structures), if not treated appropriately. This article describes the relevant anatomy, injury mechanisms, classification, nomenclat… Show more
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