Because of the limitations of traditional
chlorine-based
bactericidal
water treatment, such as the formation of disinfection byproducts
(DBPs) and resistance to chlorine, novel approaches and materials
are required for effective disinfection of water. This study focuses
on the development of a new sterilization material, Ag/NH2-MIL-125(Ti), which was designed to effectively inactivate Escherichia coli in water. The effectiveness of the
as-designed material stems from the synergistic interactions between
Ag nanoparticles (NPs) and photoactive metal–organic frameworks
(MOFs). In this complex material, the MOFs play a critical role in
dispersing and isolating the Ag NPs, thus preventing undesirable aggregation
during bacterial inactivation. Simultaneously, Ag NPs enhance the
photocatalytic performance of the MOFs. Sterilization experiments
demonstrate the remarkable rapid E. coli inactivation performance of Ag/NH2-MIL-125(Ti) under
illuminated and nonilluminated conditions. Within 25 min of visible
light exposure, the as-prepared material achieves a >7-log E. coli reduction. In addition, Ag/NH2-MIL-125(Ti) efficiently decomposes acetic acid, which is the main
DBP precursor, under visible light irradiation. Mechanistic investigations
revealed that •O2
– and
h+ were the primary active substances responsible for the
inactivation of E. coli and the decomposition
of acetic acid, respectively.