“…However, with the growing realization that a test is inherently multidimensional and requires multiple distinct abilities to reach a correct answer, the research is rapidly expanding to include various MIRT frameworks in equating. So far, the MIRT models presented in the equating literature include (a) simple-structure (SS-MIRT) models (Lee & Brossman, 2012), (b) full-MIRT models (Brossman & Lee, 2013;Lee, Lee, & Brennan, 2014;Peterson & Lee, 2014), (c) bi-factor (BF-MIRT) models (Kim, Lim, & Lee, in press;Lee, et al, 2016;Peterson & Lee, 2014), and (d) testlet response (TR-MIRT) models (Kim et al, in press;Tao & Cao, 2016). In this section, the first part mainly focuses on a review of SS-MIRT equating and the second part presents a summary of the literature related to other MIRT equating procedures.…”