“…However, BBOC-1 exhibited much lower reaction activity, with only 46.81% adsorption in the dark and 69.97% total removal rate of RhB under the same reaction conditions. In addition, the pseudo-first-order kinetic model (ln( c t / c 0 ) = kt ) was used to further describe RhB photodegradation, where k represented the kinetic constant, c t and c 0 were the concentrations of RhB in aqueous solution at time t and 0, respectively. − The fitted kinetic model curves and the apparent rate constant k of the kinetic equation are illustrated in Figure b,c. BBOC possessed the maximum k value of 0.05228 min –1 , which is 3.7, 2.1, and 71.3 times higher than those BBOC-1 (0.01428 min –1 ), BOC (0.02495 min –1 ), and BO (0.00073 min –1 ).…”