“…The empirical estimator of L is then given by The asymptotic behaviour of this estimator was first studied by Huang () (see also Drees & Huang, , de Haan & Ferreira, and Bücher et al , ). We also refer to Peng (), Fougères et al (), Beirlant et al () and Escobar‐Bach et al () where alternative estimators for L were introduced. In the present paper, we extend the empirical estimator to the situation where we observe a random covariate X together with the variables of main interest ( Y (1) ,…, Y ( d ) ).…”