“…However, the uniaxial mechanical tests are limited in characterizing the real mechanical responses of composites under the complex loading state in engineering applications, for example, the filament wound pressure vessels (FWPV) [ 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Therefore, the biaxial test is significant for identifying the strength of composites under actual working conditions [ 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”