“…Its structural integrity determines the reliable operation and storage life of SRMs [ 1 , 2 ]. Throughout the life cycle of an SRM, the propellant grain must withstand various types of loads, including temperature, gravity, vibration, ignition impact, and axial overload, among others [ 3 , 4 , 5 ]. These loads can cause complex physical and chemical changes in the internal structure of the propellant grain over time [ 6 ], ultimately leading to an uneven distribution of the mechanical properties of the propellant grain.…”