1998
DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.1998.00849.x
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Bicarbonate and bicarbonate/lactate peritoneal dialysis solutions for the treatment of infusion pain

Abstract: A randomized, double-blind, cross-over study was undertaken to determine the effects of novel bicarbonate (38 mM) and bicarbonate (25 mM)/lactate (15 mM) containing peritoneal dialysis (PD) solutions on infusion pain in patients who experienced inflow pain with conventional lactate (40 mM) solution. Pain was assessed using a verbal rating scale and the validated McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ). Eighteen patients were recruited to the study. Both novel solutions resulted in highly statistically significant redu… Show more

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Cited by 140 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Finally, Mactier et al. (43) undertook a randomized, double‐blind, crossover study to determine the effects of novel bicarbonate (38 mM) and bicarbonate (25 mM)/lactate (15 mM) containing peritoneal dialysis solutions on infusion pain in patients who experienced inflow pain with conventional lactate (40 mM) solution and reported an improved inflow pain reduction with the novel solutions (43).…”
Section: Strategies To Reduce the Gdp Content Of Peritoneal Dialysis mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, Mactier et al. (43) undertook a randomized, double‐blind, crossover study to determine the effects of novel bicarbonate (38 mM) and bicarbonate (25 mM)/lactate (15 mM) containing peritoneal dialysis solutions on infusion pain in patients who experienced inflow pain with conventional lactate (40 mM) solution and reported an improved inflow pain reduction with the novel solutions (43).…”
Section: Strategies To Reduce the Gdp Content Of Peritoneal Dialysis mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21][22][23] Solutions using bicarbonate or bicarbonate-lactate mixtures result in significantly less infusion pain and are as effective as lactate at correction of acidosis when they are used at the same total buffer ion concentration. 24 In prospective, randomized studies, these fluids have been associated with improvement in dialysate effluent markers of peritoneal membrane integrity, particularly cancer antigen 125 (CA-125), a measure of peritoneal mesothelial cell mass. [21][22][23] There have also been some indications of improved residual renal function in patients with PD solutions low in GDPs, 23 although this was not confirmed in a prospective randomized study.…”
Section: Techniques Of Peritoneal Dialysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the discomfort occurs with complete draining of the peritoneal cavity, it may be alleviated by changing the patient to tidal PD (27). Pain due to the acidity of the PD fluid may decrease with neutralization of the pH (22,28).…”
Section: Management Of Noncompliancementioning
confidence: 99%