2004
DOI: 10.1109/tuffc.2004.1268469
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Bidirectional axial transmission can improve accuracy and precision of ultrasonic velocity measurement in cortical bone: a validation on test materials

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Cited by 127 publications
(86 citation statements)
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“…Note that no interface condition is required for this elastoacoustic problem because both of fluid and bone domains are modeled as elastic media. An explicit time domain finite difference scheme, which is based on a staggered grid formulation for the velocity and stress components, has been implemented [9] to solve the two-dimensional problem (2). The scheme is second-order in time and fourth-order in space.…”
Section: Governing Equations and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Note that no interface condition is required for this elastoacoustic problem because both of fluid and bone domains are modeled as elastic media. An explicit time domain finite difference scheme, which is based on a staggered grid formulation for the velocity and stress components, has been implemented [9] to solve the two-dimensional problem (2). The scheme is second-order in time and fourth-order in space.…”
Section: Governing Equations and Numerical Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the past, most models of ATT considered cortical long bone as a medium with homogeneous properties along its longitudinal direction. Hence, homogeneous or functionally graded material properties have been used to model the cortical bone plate [2,7,12,13]. In practice, the exploitation of measured signal data naturally needs to also take into account the uncertainty of material characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This was quantified for the first time for FAS measurement. 13 Consider a waveguide immersed in an ambient fluid ( Fig. 1).…”
Section: Principle Of the Bidirectional Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With only one direction measured, a proper compensation for the phase shifts in the signals would require an a priori knowledge of the soft tissue velocity and the angle between the probe and the bone; this is difficult in a clinical sequence of measurements using current axial transmission techniques. Consequently the so-called bidirectional axial transmission approach, an alternative method that was first introduced in the measurement of FAS velocity, 13 is generalized here to GW. In its original context, the method consisted of evaluating the time of flight of the FAS in two opposite directions and computing the harmonic mean of the two sets of data to cancel the effect of soft tissue without the need to know the soft tissue thickness characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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