“…Although extrapolation of model A to a-branched ketone dienolates is conceivable (i.e., A,R ' ¼ 6 H), two apparent problemst oo vercome in this model are the steric shielding at Ca and the enolate E/Z configurational uncertainty.W ith regard to the former aspect, complications may be foreseen during both the enolateg eneration and the subsequent approach of the electrophilic reagent. In fact, with only two specifice xceptionsf rom this and another laboratory, [18] almost all of the organocatalytic approaches for the asymmetric a-functionalization of a-branched ketones assisted by Brønsted bases, including Michael additions, have been restricted to the use of active ketones bearing an adjacent electron-withdrawing group (EWG = carbonyl, nitrile, sulfonyl,o r nitro). [13,19] Initial attempts to perform the reaction between nitrostyrene 2a and a-branched ketones 4 using bifunctional catalyst C7 confirmed the anticipated pitfalls, resulting in the recovery of unreactede none (R 1 :P h) or very low conversions to product 5 (R 1 :M e) as am ixture of a/g isomers (Scheme 1b).…”