“…Electrochromic devices have attracted massive attention due to their ability to modulate optical properties under the application of external bias [1,2] and its substantial application in smart windows [3,4], sensors [5,6], charge storage indicators [7,8], energy-efficient buildings [9,10], and automobile industry [11], etc. Various electrochromic materials have been discovered over the past few decades, broadly categorized as organic materials [12], inorganic materials [13], organometallics [14], metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [15], polymers [16], and metal complexes [17].…”