Bifurcation of technical systems – prototypes of new instrumental materials

Abstract

Activities in the field of technology take place according to the laws of synergy. Invention is a component of technical systems. The key issue when creating an invention is the search for a prototype. The effectiveness of the invention depends on the correct definition of the prototype. If a known system has exhausted its useful properties, it becomes necessary to improve it. The occurrence of such a limit should be considered the bifurcation point of the system. It is appropriate to take the system itself as a prototype of the invention. The purpose of the study is the influence of the laws of synergy on the creation of a new technical solution. The main idea is to search for permissible values of material properties as bifurcation points and to determine them on the basis of this prototype of the invention. The prototype for the invention of hard alloys is high-speed steel, for diamond tools - hard alloys, for combined diamond-hard alloy material (Slavutich) - large single crystals of natural diamonds, for material with protective coatings - traditional tool material. Thus, searching for a prototype of a known technical solution for an invention from the point of view of the laws of synergy is the determination of the bifurcation point of the system.