Bilateral Renal Artery Stenosis in a 7-Year-Old Child

Recurrent renal artery stenosis in a child with multiple renal arteries; case report and review of literature

“…The most common causes of renal artery stenosis in children include fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD), Williams syndrome, and neurofibromatosis type 1, with the most common being FMD. 3 FMD is a condition that causes vessels stenosis and aneurysms through a non-inflammatory process which commonly involves the renal arteries. 4 In our patient duplex renal ultrasound and angiogram were not suggestive of focal or multifocal disease caused by FMD.…”