“…Since then numerous clinical and pathological studies have suggested that it has an almost universally fatal outcome. However, in the past four decades there have been 14 individual reported survivors, two before the days of dialysis (Crook, 1927;Groen and Lindeboom, 1940;Gormsen et al, 1955 ;Alwall et al, 1957;Boucot et al, 1957;Lauler and Schreiner, 1958;Derot et al, 1960;Milne, 1961;Effers0e et al, 1962;Oram et al, 1963;Vernon-Parry and Williams, 1963;Chervony et al, 1965;Rieselbach et al, 1967;Riff et al, 1967). We here report three further survivors who, after prolonged periods of oliguria (less than 400 ml./24 hours), recovered sufficient renal function to maintain life.…”