In the history of general surgery perhaps there in no other single surgical procedure that has created such an impact as laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Reasons are well known and are all evidence based.[1] With it came a string of complications inherent to laparoscopic surgery. Of all, major bile duct injury is the most serious and the most dreaded complication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. [7,8,29] are either unique or specific to laparoscopic surgery. During last two decades, many stake holders such as surgical colleges and societies, universities, hospitals, instrument manufacturers and enthusiastic individual surgeons in many parts of the globe have taken multitude of steps to minimize the occurrence of BDI. Advanced surgical simulators with facilities for objective self assessment of laparoscopic dexterity skills, live animal and frozen human cadaver dissections, live workshops by experts, training programmes and mentoring systems, close supervision of laparoscopic procedures, centralized data bases for reporting the procedures and complications are often cited contributions . However inspite of the steps mentioned, the global incidence of bile duct injuries appear to be approximately four times higher than that of injuries following open cholecystectomy and this fact has remained stable in .