2016
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602525
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Bilirubin Nanoparticles as a Nanomedicine for Anti‐inflammation Therapy

Abstract: Despite the high potency of bilirubin as an endogenous anti-inflammatory compound, its clinical translation has been hampered because of its insolubility in water. Bilirubin-based nanoparticles that may overcome this critical issue are presented. A polyethylene glycol compound (PEG) was covalently attached to bilirubin, yielding PEGylated bilirubin (PEG-BR). The PEG-BR self-assembled into nanoscale particles with a size of approximately 110 nm, termed bilirubin nanoparticles (BRNPs). BRNPs are highly efficient… Show more

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Cited by 181 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…However, most hydrophobic chemotherapeutics alone cannot self-assemble into stable nanoprecipitates in aqueous media without the help of adjuvant matrices. By exploiting the innate hydrophobicity of therapeutics, various amphiphilic prodrugs covalently coupled with hydrophilic motifs [e.g., oligo(ethylene glycol) (17)(18)(19), polypeptides (20,21), and copolymers (22)(23)(24)(25)] have been leveraged to mimic the self-assembly behavior that ubiquitously occurs in nature. More intriguingly, several groups, including us, have recently demonstrated that the attachment of lipophilic moieties to anticancer agents conferred the prodrug amphiphiles with the ability to form colloidally stable nanoaggregates rather than precipitants, despite the enhanced overall lipophilicity of prodrugs (26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most hydrophobic chemotherapeutics alone cannot self-assemble into stable nanoprecipitates in aqueous media without the help of adjuvant matrices. By exploiting the innate hydrophobicity of therapeutics, various amphiphilic prodrugs covalently coupled with hydrophilic motifs [e.g., oligo(ethylene glycol) (17)(18)(19), polypeptides (20,21), and copolymers (22)(23)(24)(25)] have been leveraged to mimic the self-assembly behavior that ubiquitously occurs in nature. More intriguingly, several groups, including us, have recently demonstrated that the attachment of lipophilic moieties to anticancer agents conferred the prodrug amphiphiles with the ability to form colloidally stable nanoaggregates rather than precipitants, despite the enhanced overall lipophilicity of prodrugs (26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…What happens during the phototherapy caught our attention. [13] However,the multistimuli-responsiveness of BRNPs and its potential as asmart drug-delivery carrier have not been investigated in the report. Interestingly,u pon irradiation with ap roper wavelength of light, bilirubin undergoes photoisomerization (via the breaking of intramolecular hydrogen bonds) and is converted into several photoisomers,a ll of which have much higher water solubility and thus are easily processed and excreted by the liver and kidneys.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These BRNPs had a potent therapeutic effect in an animal model of acute inflammatory diseases. [55] Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a major problem that may occur after liver transplantation. These PEG-BR molecules then self-assembled into nanoscale BRNPs, with a diameter of about 110 nm.…”
Section: Bilirubinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reproduced with permission [55]. BRNPs self-assemble into nanoparticles after PEGylation of bilirubin.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%