“…Additionally, both anodic and cathodic peak currents increased significantly, and sharp peaks were observed for RGO/SPE compared with the bare SPE, suggesting a higher electrocatalytic activity for the modified electrode. Moreover, the Randles Ševčík equation was applied to estimate the active surface area of the electrode. I = 2.687 × 10 5 n 3 / 2 A D 1 / 2 ν 1 / 2 C In eq , I is the peak current (A), n is the number of electrons exchanged in redox ( n = 1), A is the active surface area of electrode (cm 2 ), D is the diffusion coefficient (7.2 × 10 –6 cm 2 s –1 ), ν is the scan rate (V s –1 ), and C is the concentration (mol cm –3 ). , The cyclic voltammograms for the bare SPE and RGO/SPE at varying sweeping rates are plotted in Figure . The surface areas of the electrodes, thus, calculated were 0.07 cm 2 and 0.16 cm 2 for bare SPE and RGO/SPE, respectively.…”