The density, ρ, and the speed
of sound, u, of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
in water and in (0.005, 0.01,
0.02, 0.04, and 0.06) mol·kg–1 aqueous caffeine
(CAF) solutions were measured at temperatures, T =
(293.15–318.15) K and P = 0.1 MPa. The measured
data have been used to calculate apparent molar volumes at infinitesimal
concentration (V
2,ϕ
o), apparent molar isentropic compressibility
(K
2,ϕ
o), the corresponding transfer parameters, and
other derived properties. The negative transfer values suggest the
dominance of hydrophobic interactions and the structure-breaking tendency
of CAF molecules. UV–visible spectroscopic studies have been
carried out, and the shifts in the absorption spectra signify the
role of hydrogen-bonding interactions. The structures of GABA and
CAF have also been optimized in gas phase and solution phase by employing
density functional theory at B3LYP/6-31+G* theoretical level, and
the H-bond interactions between the two molecules have been studied.
It is observed that there are strong H-bond interactions between GABA
and CAF.