Binary grayscale halftone pattern generation using binary artificial bee colony (bABC)

A binary artificial bee colony algorithm for constructing spanning trees in vehicular ad hoc networks

“…A bitwise operation (e.g., XOR operator '∧', or operator '|' and operator '&' ) based binary ABC was proposed for continuous function optimization [21]. ABC was also modified to optimize binary halftone patterns of images [22]. Ozturk et al proposed to use similarity information of solutions to improve the performance of binary ABC and verified it on dynamic clustering [23].…”