Summary
1,3‐Bisstearoylurea and 1,1,3,3‐tetrastearoylurea were produced as solid‐solid phase change materials (SS‐PCMs) for potential solar thermal energy storage (TES) applications via condensation of urea with the respective amount of carboxyl chloride (stearoyl chloride). Both 1,3‐bisstearoylurea and 1,1,3,3‐tetrastearoylurea were characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared (FT‐IR), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis techniques. 1,3‐Bisstearoylurea and 1,1,3,3‐tetrastearoylurea had considerable melting/crystallization enthalpy. The reason for crystallization was structural symmetry and flexibility of long alkyl groups there. Di and tetra alkyl groups made it possible to discuss the structure‐property relationship for organic PCMs. Besides, the compounds were characterized through DSC and FT‐IR spectroscopy before and after thermal cycling to determine their thermal reliability. Solid‐solid phase change enthalpies of them for melting and crystallization were found 95.86 and −87.6 Jg−1 for 1,3‐bisstearoylurea, respectively and 27.7 and −25.8 Jg−1 for 1,1,3.3‐tetrastearoylurea, respectively. Thermal conductivity was studied to increase by simply expanded graphite addition. The thermal endurance limits of 1,3‐bisstearoylurea and 1,1,3,3‐tetrastearoylurea compounds were studied using TG analysis.