“…17,18 Scientic studies of electrode materials such as carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide (GO), metal chalcogenides, metalorganic frameworks (MOFs), metal phosphides, high-entropy alloys, and layered hydroxides, and their progress in transiting towards hybrid materials and oriented structures have been signicant and well investigated throughout the years. [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] For example, transition metal oxides, [28][29][30][31][32] suldes, [33][34][35][36] porous carbon, 37 GO, 38 and reduced GO (rGO) are well-known 2D materials which have been utilized and evaluated in various applications. [39][40][41] 2D structures are desirable as they can act as protective shells or coatings, and also act as substrates to further grow nanomaterials.…”