term solutions are urgently needed before adequate supply of the renewable energy. [1,2] Improvement of efficiency in the energy production and consumption processes is a key factor to address these problems. Meanwhile, the large reaction rate is a key factor to meet the industrial energy requirements. [1][2][3][4][5] Mass transport intensification is an effective method to improve the efficiency and reaction rate in the adsorptions, chemical reactions, and electrochemical reactions, which plays crucial roles in the gas (H 2 , CH 4 , CO 2 , etc.) storage, [6,7] energy conversion, [8] and energy storage. [3,9,10] Recently, novel batteries [2,3,[11][12][13] and microreactors [8,[14][15][16][17][18] for the gas (H 2 , CH 4 , CO 2 , etc.) storage [6,7] and energy conversion [8] have been developed to meet the requirements of high efficiency and rates. In these devices, the mass transport intensification is particularly important to acquire the high selectivity, large reaction rate, great conversion efficiency. [2,8,19,20] The mass transfer steps in the monolithic adsorbents, structured catalysts, and shaped electrodes are similar. Therefore, it is possible to use an identical term to describe the monolithic adsorbents, structured catalysts, and shaped electrodes for convenience to discuss the mass transfer processes. Herein, we use the hierarchically structured components (HSCs) to describe the structures which are comprised of designed channels and matrix between channels, where the matrix is made from functional materials (ceramics, carbon, metals, etc.) with pores in the size from nanometer to sub-millimeters, as illustrated in Figure 1a. In the flow batteries and fuel cells, the assembly of bipolar plate and electrode is regarded as HSC.Generally, the reactants undergo four steps (distribution, adsorption, acceleration, and reaction) in the HSC, as shown in Figure 1b-e. The distribution starts as soon as the reactant flows into the inlet. In this step, the reactant is distributed across the HSC through the designed channels, as shown in Figure 1b. [21,22] Subsequently the fluid is adsorbed by the macropores (>50 nm) which act as buffers for the reactants in the matrix, shown in Figure 1c. [23] As shown in Figure 1d,e, the reactants are accelerated by the mesopores (2-50 nm) and transferred to the micropores (<2 nm) which provide high surface area for the active sites. [23][24][25] After reaction at the active sites, the products are transferred by the mesopores and macropores to the outlet, successively. [26,27] Therefore, the Pursuing high energy efficiency and reaction rate is an effective direction in mitigating the energy and climate crisis. Mass transfer intensification is a powerful approach to enhance the energy efficiency and reaction rate in the energy conversion and storage processes. The nature-inspired channels are outstanding tools to uniformly distribute the reactants, fast remove products, and reduce the diffusion distance for mass transfer intensification in monolithic adsorbents, structured catal...