2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.07.019
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Binding and activity of all human alpha interferon subtypes

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Cited by 162 publications
(193 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
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“…This observation is consistent with previous studies showing that innate responses in the mucosa immediately following infection are inducing a potent antiviral state through the up-regulation of ISGs, many of which have anti-HIV-1 activity (63,64,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73). All IFN subtypes signal through the same heterodimeric receptor (30), but differences in receptor binding and/or downstream signal transduction pathways are thought to be responsible for IFN subtype-specific biological effects (74)(75)(76)(77). IFNβ has been reported to bind the IFN receptor (IFNAR) with the highest affinity (76) and ligates the IFNAR1 chain in an IFNAR2-independent manner, resulting in the expression of a distinct set of genes (78).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…This observation is consistent with previous studies showing that innate responses in the mucosa immediately following infection are inducing a potent antiviral state through the up-regulation of ISGs, many of which have anti-HIV-1 activity (63,64,(66)(67)(68)(69)(70)(71)(72)(73). All IFN subtypes signal through the same heterodimeric receptor (30), but differences in receptor binding and/or downstream signal transduction pathways are thought to be responsible for IFN subtype-specific biological effects (74)(75)(76)(77). IFNβ has been reported to bind the IFN receptor (IFNAR) with the highest affinity (76) and ligates the IFNAR1 chain in an IFNAR2-independent manner, resulting in the expression of a distinct set of genes (78).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…It is becoming apparent that subtle differences in the amino acid sequences of IFN-␣ subtypes can produce a significant effect on the binding affinity for the IFN-␣/␤ receptor, downstream signaling events, and antiviral efficacy (2)(3)(4)(5)82). Given that rhesus macaque IFN-␣2 sequences compared to human and SM/AGM IFN-␣2 are only 92 and 98% identical, respectively, future studies in macaques should consider using species-specific IFNs rather than human IFNs (83).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, human IFN-␣ is not a single entity, but rather, the products of a multigene family encoding 12 IFN-␣ subtypes (1), all of which bind to the IFN-␣/␤ receptor. Each subtype binds the receptor using distinctive contacts (2), thereby eliciting distinct signaling events (3,4) and variable biological outcomes (5). While the unique affinity of the subtypes for each receptor subunit seems to contribute to differential downstream signaling, there appear to be additional factors influencing the unique outcomes elicited by individual subtypes that are currently not fully understood.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The subtleties that govern these responses remain unclear (27)(28)(29)(30)(31). Sequence alignment of mIFNε with mIFNβ, mIFNα1 and hIFNα2 reveals the degree of homology of the IFNs within the known IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 binding interfaces, suggesting differences in the way these IFNs might interact with their receptors ( Supplementary Fig S3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%