“…High pressure processing (HPP) has been used as a possible means of improving the functional properties of muscle proteins as it has been shown to increase the solubility of certain myofibrillar proteins (Macfarlane, 1974;Macfarlane and McKenzie, 1976) and also to increase binding between meat particles in patties following heat denaturation (Macfarlane, McKenzie, Turner and Jones, 1984). Following this early work on muscle protein preparations and particulate systems, Mandava, Fernández, and Juillerat (1994) investigated the effect of HPP with various salts and concentrations on functional properties of pork frankfurter-type, sausage formulations and found that with low-salt levels (1.5%), pressures of about improved textures; and the effects were greatest in low-fat (7%) formulations.…”