Binocularidad en pacientes con endotropía totalmente acomodativa

Accommodative Esotropia (AE) is a form of strabismus characterized by convergent misalignment of the visual axes that can be associated with hyperopia and abnormal fusional divergence. Also abnormal accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio could be found. In lots of cases, AE initially presents as an intermittent esodeviation at age 1.5 to 4 years. The prevalence of AE has been estimated near 1-2% in the United States. The only treatment with an optical correction usually is successful in re-establishing alignment, but surgical correction is necessary in approximately 30% of cases.

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Accommodative esotropia: the state of the art

Lembo

Serafino

Strologo

et al. 2018

Int Ophthalmol

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A Novel Technique of Measuring Distance Stereo-Acuity Using TNO Chart and Inverted Telescope

Kothari

2017

AOVS

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Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of the TNO chart for the assessment of distance stereo-acuity using an inverted telescope in normal subjects.Methods: Stereoacuity of 30 emmetropic adult subjects was measured for near. The distance stereoacuity was measured using the TNO chart held at 40 cm and an inverted telescope (Galilean design, 26mm, 2X, Camma Inc. China) in front of the examinee's eyes. Results:The near stereopsis ranged from 60" (seconds of arc) -240" (Median 120"). Distance stereopsis ranged from 4.8" -38.4". Distance stereoacuity could be measured in 14 (47%) subjects. Conclusion:It is possible to measure the distance with an inverted telescope and a TNO chart. Further improvisation is required to design an optimal telescope system with larger field, gradable zoom and measurable inter pupillary distance.

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Binocularidad en pacientes con endotropía totalmente acomodativa

Cited by 2 publications

References 4 publications

Accommodative esotropia: the state of the art

Accommodative esotropia: the state of the art

A Novel Technique of Measuring Distance Stereo-Acuity Using TNO Chart and Inverted Telescope

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