Copper(II) dramatically catalyzes the oxidation of thiols by a superoxide bridging two Co III ions. The catalyzed path overwhelmingly dominates over the uncatalysed path and is first order in the superoxo complex concentration. The first-order rate constants show a first-order dependence in [Cu 2+ ], a second-order dependence in [thiol] and linearly varies with [H + ] À3 . On the basis of observed kinetics reported here, it is proposed that Cu(II) reacts with two thiol molecules to form a Cu II (thiol) 2 complex, an electron is transferred from one ligated thiol to the Cu II center to form Cu I (thiol) and a thiyl radical. The copper(I)-thiol complex is oxidized by the conjugate base of the title complex to regenerate Cu II (thiol). A Cu II/I catalytic cycle is thus believed to be responsible for the observed catalysis. Copyright