Spectrophotometric investigations have been carried out in order to understand the interaction of NpO 2 + (8.5 ϫ 10 -5 M) with Th 4+ under varying conditions of nitric acid (1-6 M HNO 3 ), thorium concentrations (up to 0.86 M), and temperature (293-343 K). These studies show the appearance of the signature peak of Np IV (ca. 964 nm) in addition to those responsible for the NpO 2 + species (980 nm) and the NpO 2 + -Th 4+ complex (ca. 994 nm). The intensity of the Np IV peak increases with increasing temperature, while that of the Np V[a]