2018
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04042
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Bio-based Large Tablet Controlled-Release Urea: Synthesis, Characterization, and Controlled-Released Mechanisms

Abstract: To improve nitrogen (N) use efficiency and minimize environmental pollution caused by fertilizer overuse, novel bio-based large tablet controlled-release urea (LTCRU) was prepared using bio-based coating materials to coat large tablet urea (LTU) derived from urea prills (U). Nano fumed silica (NFS) was added to the bio-based coating materials to improve the slow-release properties. The surface area of the LTU and U was measured by three-dimensional scanning. In comparison to U, LTU had a smaller surface area/w… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…The processing methods for controlled release fertilizers include (1) solvent evaporation-induced phase separation for microcarriers, (2) solution coating on fertilizer granules with/without heat reaction, (3) cold-compressing pellets of fertilizers and binders, and (4) extrusion/melt-blending for polymer/fertilizer composite tablets/films [2,[18][19][20][21]. Extrusion or melt blending for the preparation of controlled release nitrogen fertilizers (such as urea and nitrogen inhibitor) is particularly attractive because the process is simple, cheap, and does not involve solvents, high pressure, or reactive mixing [19,20,22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The processing methods for controlled release fertilizers include (1) solvent evaporation-induced phase separation for microcarriers, (2) solution coating on fertilizer granules with/without heat reaction, (3) cold-compressing pellets of fertilizers and binders, and (4) extrusion/melt-blending for polymer/fertilizer composite tablets/films [2,[18][19][20][21]. Extrusion or melt blending for the preparation of controlled release nitrogen fertilizers (such as urea and nitrogen inhibitor) is particularly attractive because the process is simple, cheap, and does not involve solvents, high pressure, or reactive mixing [19,20,22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formation of composite wraps or coatings is therefore desired. In one of the works published by Yang et al, nano-silica was added to coatings made of bio-polyol and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) to reduce the porosity through -OH cross-linking, thus extending release longevity of the coated urea tablet [ 100 ] (Fig. 5 a).…”
Section: Nano-fabricated Fertilizersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of studies have been focused on enhancing drug bioavailability and reducing dosing frequencies [ 11 , 12 ]. This can be achieved by several pharmaceutical approaches, including, for example, coating systems [ 13 ], osmotic pressure systems [ 14 ], and matrices systems [ 15 ]. They can be made of polymers [ 16 , 17 ], lipids [ 18 ], chitosan [ 19 ], starch [ 20 ], cellulose [ 21 ], polyester amide [ 22 ], polycarbonates [ 23 ], or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) [ 24 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%