“…Nanoengineering offers a potential solution by enabling the creation of compounds with optimal scale, form, and chemical characteristics. , In the context of phytomedicine, the green synthesis approach, which involves nanofabricating bioactive components, may improve their biodistribution, enable precision targeting of diseased cells, and lower dose needs to protect healthy tissues . Green synthesis methods, being nonharmful, cost-effective, and energy-efficient, typically yield stable, biocompatible nanoparticles suitable for both environmental and biomedical applications, mitigating risks associated with chemical processes, eliminating hazardous intermediates, and preventing secondary pollution . Due to their prospective as antioxidant and pharmacological agents in the biomedical field, metal oxide nanoparticles have lately been the subject of green synthesis using diverse plant extracts, including nanoformulation of metallic nanoparticles, metal oxides, and bimetal composites.…”