2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2016.01.035
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Bio-monitoring of cadmium, lead, arsenic and mercury in industrial districts of Izmir, Turkey by using honey bees, propolis and pine tree leaves

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Cited by 109 publications
(91 citation statements)
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“…Recently, the chemical pollutants, due to the usage of several chemical compounds, increase in environmental matrices such as water, soil, and air as a result of urbanization, agricultural activities, and industrialization (Matin et al, 2016). Environmental pollution by pesticides, heavy metals, organic pollutants, pathogens, and radioactivity can be passed on to living organisms (human, animal, and plants).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the chemical pollutants, due to the usage of several chemical compounds, increase in environmental matrices such as water, soil, and air as a result of urbanization, agricultural activities, and industrialization (Matin et al, 2016). Environmental pollution by pesticides, heavy metals, organic pollutants, pathogens, and radioactivity can be passed on to living organisms (human, animal, and plants).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The visible symptoms caused by the increased content of these metals in plants are growth retardation, damage to the root system, and leaf chlorosis. The toxic effect of copper is manifested in a decrease in the formation of phytomass, a decrease in the content of chlorophyll and hydration of tissues, and inhibition of the absorption of ions of some other metals and their translocation [20][21][22].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the appropriate choice for the site to install the meliponary with the bee colonies needs to be considered to avoid areas very close to contamination sources due to anthropogenic activities. Malavolta (1994) highlighted that the useful life of toxic metals in the soil varies from 70-510 years for Zn, 13-1100 years for Cd, 300-1500 years for Cu and 740-5900 years for Pb. Therefore, if present in the soil, these metals can be absorbed by plants that constitute the bee flora.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%