2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.019
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Bio-oil production from hydrothermal liquefaction of Pteris vittata L.: Effects of operating temperatures and energy recovery

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Cited by 43 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The contents of carbon, moisture, ash and volatilization were 6.35, 60.69, 20.58 and 18.73 wt%, respectively. 20 In addition, the contents of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen were 51.49, 6.50, 38.06 and 3.54 wt%, respectively. 20 Notably, these samples had high concentrations of heavy metals, such as arsenic, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium and chromium, while arsenic, zinc and nickel were the main components with concentrations of 8547 mg kg −1 , 225 mg kg −1 and 176 mg kg −1 , respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…The contents of carbon, moisture, ash and volatilization were 6.35, 60.69, 20.58 and 18.73 wt%, respectively. 20 In addition, the contents of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen were 51.49, 6.50, 38.06 and 3.54 wt%, respectively. 20 Notably, these samples had high concentrations of heavy metals, such as arsenic, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium and chromium, while arsenic, zinc and nickel were the main components with concentrations of 8547 mg kg −1 , 225 mg kg −1 and 176 mg kg −1 , respectively.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“… 20 In addition, the contents of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen were 51.49, 6.50, 38.06 and 3.54 wt%, respectively. 20 Notably, these samples had high concentrations of heavy metals, such as arsenic, copper, lead, nickel, cadmium and chromium, while arsenic, zinc and nickel were the main components with concentrations of 8547 mg kg −1 , 225 mg kg −1 and 176 mg kg −1 , respectively. It has recently been reported that released metal ions such as nickel, zinc, copper and lead presented remarkable impact on the HTL reactions and could improve the bio-oil yield and promote product quality.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…[ 39 ] Thirdly, compared with the biological method, the hydrothermal method can produce hydrogen and organic liquids such as alcohol in a short time. [ 40 ] Meanwhile, hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste is easy to operate and can be run at low temperatures and pressures, in contrast to high‐temperature thermochemical treatment. [ 41 ]…”
Section: Conversion Of Biomass Into Htcc Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang material telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir (5). Banyak metode yang digunakan untuk pembuatan material ini, salah satunya menggunakan metode hydrothermal (6)(7)(8).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified