Rhizophora mangle L. (Rhizophoraceae) is a halophyte from two mangroves in the municipality of Rio de Janeiro in Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. This work aimed to determine the presence of environmental contaminants in the leaf of R. mangle through morphological and chemical analyses. We collected samples in Coroa Grande mangrove (CG), near an industrial park, and Pedra de Guaratiba mangrove (PG), which is currently under threat of anthropization by domestic occupation. Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) coupled to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) revealed the presence of chemicals and their relative quantities in leaves. Light microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) were used to examine leaf tissue. Na, Ca and Cl were found in both CG and PG. Speci c leaf area was signi cantly lower in PG. Leaves from CG also presented the three heavy metals Mn, Zn and Cu. R. mangle presents succulent, hypostomatic leaves with dorsiventral structure. Abundant mucilage and crystals in idioblasts were observed. Slight differences in anatomical qualitative traits between leaves from both sites were detected. Leaves from CG were slightly thicker than those examined from PG, especially on main vein vascular system, and a high quantity of stomata was observed in abaxial surface of leaves from PG. Collectively, these ndings indicate that R. mangle is resilient and tolerant to the environmental pollutants and presents functional traits related with saline environments; therefore, the morphoanatomical variations are probably related to abiotic factors.
Highlights-The main minerals detected by EDS were Na, Ca and Cl.-Zn and Cu were the only heavy metals detected in R. mangle leaves in samples from CG.-A large number of stomata in leaves were observed in plants from PG.-Differences in spongy parenchyma and stomata were noted between leaves of PG and CG.-No anatomical changes related to pollution were noted.