2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.07.027
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Bioaccumulation of glyphosate and its formulation Roundup Ultra in Lumbriculus variegatus and its effects on biotransformation and antioxidant enzymes

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Cited by 144 publications
(78 citation statements)
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“…In the environment, it has a half-life between 7 and 174 days [8] [9] and metabolizes into AMPA, methylamine, ammonia, and carbon dioxide [10]. Extensive and recurrent uses, as well as an inappropriate product application, cause its presence in unwanted areas and glyphosate can be found in soil [11], water [12] [13], crops [14], plants [2], animals [15], and human inhabited areas [16], with a significant toxicological and environmental potential damage [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the environment, it has a half-life between 7 and 174 days [8] [9] and metabolizes into AMPA, methylamine, ammonia, and carbon dioxide [10]. Extensive and recurrent uses, as well as an inappropriate product application, cause its presence in unwanted areas and glyphosate can be found in soil [11], water [12] [13], crops [14], plants [2], animals [15], and human inhabited areas [16], with a significant toxicological and environmental potential damage [17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Although glyphosate use has increased nearly 15-fold since 1996 14 when glyphosate-resistant GE crops were first introduced, it is only within the last 5 to 10years that assessment of its detrimental effects on soil and environmental health have become the focus of intensive research efforts. Recent findings that glyphosate tends to accumulate and persist in restricted zones of soils and sediments and in rhizospheres [5][6][7]11,12 emphasizes the need to evaluate environmental effects within these specific microhabitats relative to more traditional investigations of such chemicals amended in "bulk" or root-free homogenous soils and expressing concentrations on a "furrow-slice" basis (i.e., using 908,000kg of soil per ha). For a full understanding of effects of potential glyphosate accumulation in soils, long-term studies on persistence are needed on sites receiving annual application and on those that are no longer under GE cropping systems to determine the extent of any carryover of residual glyphosate and AMPA.…”
Section: Opinionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The herbicide glyphosate is the most widely used broad-spectrum, non-selective and post emergence pesticide (Schuster & Gratzfeld-Husgen, 1992). It is utilized for weed control in agriculture, forestry, urban areas and even aquaculture (Contardo Jara et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Various non-target organisms have been used as bioindicators of glyphosate environmental impacts, including protozoans (Coupe & Smith, 2006), worms (Contardo-Jara et al, 2009); insects (Linz et al, 1999;Baker et al, 2014) and microorganisms (Tsui & Chu, 2003;Ratcliff et al, 2006;Gomez et al, 2009;Mbanaso et al, 2014;Santos et al, 2009). The focus on a particular group of organisms results in data inherently limited to the phylum, and could be financially prohibitive.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%