2023
DOI: 10.3390/coatings13061091
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Bioactive Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Bone Implant Applications: A Review

Abstract: This review deals with the design of bioactive calcium phosphate coatings deposited on metallic substrates to produce bone implants. The bioceramic coating properties are used to create a strong bonding between the bone implants and the surrounding bone tissue. They provide a fast response after implantation and increase the lifespan of the implant in the body environment. The first part of the article describes the different compounds belonging to the calcium phosphate family and their main properties for app… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…As is known [ 48 , 49 ], HAp and other Ca-P-based compounds can also enhance soft tissue repair and cell reactions around the implants due to the affinity between HAp and collagen stimulating collagen formation with suppression of inflammation and failure. Additionally, deposited HAp could change the surface morphology and increase its roughness that could stimulate the cell adhesion to a substrate resulting in biocompatibility enhancement [ 50 ]. Additionally, deposited HAp crystals and other Ca-P compounds are metabolized in the body to the Ca and P ions, which can be included into the structure of regenerated bone tissue [ 51 ] or collagen fibers [ 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As is known [ 48 , 49 ], HAp and other Ca-P-based compounds can also enhance soft tissue repair and cell reactions around the implants due to the affinity between HAp and collagen stimulating collagen formation with suppression of inflammation and failure. Additionally, deposited HAp could change the surface morphology and increase its roughness that could stimulate the cell adhesion to a substrate resulting in biocompatibility enhancement [ 50 ]. Additionally, deposited HAp crystals and other Ca-P compounds are metabolized in the body to the Ca and P ions, which can be included into the structure of regenerated bone tissue [ 51 ] or collagen fibers [ 52 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The deposition parameters are shown in Table 1. The coatings were then dried in a horizontal position at room temperature for 72 h. After that, the samples were placed in a vacuum furnace (PROTHERM PC442, Ankara, Turkey) and heated for 120 min at 800 • C. Such post-deposition heat treatment is intended to increase the density of the coatings and improve the adhesive properties of the nHAp coatings [33,36]. The specimens were cooled in a furnace.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CaP materials exhibit a constraint resulting from weak chemical bonds when in contact with metallic surfaces [ 70 ]. Nevertheless, their high crystallinity, morphology, roughness, and wettability enhance their cell adhesion characteristics [ 71 ].…”
Section: Bioceramicsmentioning
confidence: 99%