“…The nitrile 43 was an active inhibitor of the proliferation of the parasite Leishmania mexicana with an LD 50 value of 12 µg/mL [25]. A library of 22 pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes including the mycalazals 3-13 (49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59), the mycalenitriles 1-3 (60)(61)(62), and the known pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes 16,18,35,36,41,43,63, and 64 were screened against a panel of cell lines (LN-caP, IGROV, SK-BR3, SK-MEL-28, A-549, K-562, PANCI, LOVO, and HeLa cell lines), which resulted in some interesting structure activity observations (see [27] for specific GI 50 values). The authors compared the LN-caP cell line inhibition with the structures of the compounds and found that activity was associated with the presence of a single double bond, activity decreased with three double bonds, and was lost completely with two double bonds or saturated alkyl chains [27].…”