1989
DOI: 10.1021/jo00267a024
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Bioactive marine metabolites. 25. Further kabiramides and halichondramides, cytotoxic macrolides embracing trisoxazole, from the Hexabranchus egg masses

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Cited by 96 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…Numerous bis-and tris-oxazoles, as well as a few oxazole-thiazoles, have been isolated from marine organisms, whereas linked thiazole-containing natural products have generally been obtained from microorganisms. 1 Marine organism secondary metabolites such as ulapualides, 2 halichondramides, 3 kabiramides, 3 mycalolides, 4 halishigamides, 5 and jaspisamides, 6 all contain a trisoxazole fragment. These compounds show a broad range of unusual biological activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous bis-and tris-oxazoles, as well as a few oxazole-thiazoles, have been isolated from marine organisms, whereas linked thiazole-containing natural products have generally been obtained from microorganisms. 1 Marine organism secondary metabolites such as ulapualides, 2 halichondramides, 3 kabiramides, 3 mycalolides, 4 halishigamides, 5 and jaspisamides, 6 all contain a trisoxazole fragment. These compounds show a broad range of unusual biological activities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of these compounds, which include the aplyronins, mycalolides (9, 10) ulapualides (11), halichondramides (12,13), and kabiramides (12,14) (Fig. 1B) share the characteristic of a macrocyclic ring and tail, where the primary region of variability within and between different families of macrolides is associated with the macrocyclic component.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nitrile 43 was an active inhibitor of the proliferation of the parasite Leishmania mexicana with an LD 50 value of 12 µg/mL [25]. A library of 22 pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes including the mycalazals 3-13 (49)(50)(51)(52)(53)(54)(55)(56)(57)(58)(59), the mycalenitriles 1-3 (60)(61)(62), and the known pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes 16,18,35,36,41,43,63, and 64 were screened against a panel of cell lines (LN-caP, IGROV, SK-BR3, SK-MEL-28, A-549, K-562, PANCI, LOVO, and HeLa cell lines), which resulted in some interesting structure activity observations (see [27] for specific GI 50 values). The authors compared the LN-caP cell line inhibition with the structures of the compounds and found that activity was associated with the presence of a single double bond, activity decreased with three double bonds, and was lost completely with two double bonds or saturated alkyl chains [27].…”
Section: Pyrrole Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, trisoxazole macrolides have also been reported from other non-sponge sources such as the egg masses of the nudibranch Hexabranchus sp. [58,[61][62][63]. Trisoxazole macrolides have displayed a range of biological activities, including cytotoxic, proteasome inhibiting, actin-depolymerising, antimalarial, and antifungal activities.…”
Section: Polyketides Macrolidesmentioning
confidence: 99%