2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115231
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Bioactive molecules in wood extractives: Methods of extraction and separation, a review

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Cited by 41 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…Upon maceration, the plant material is immersed in a specific solvent at room temperature for a specified duration. [95][96][97] Pereira et al ( 2011) [54] quantified several secondary metabolites in the extract of powdered B. officinalis leaves, obtained using a solvent/plant material ratio of 50 : 1 (mL/g), agitation at 150 rpm, and a duration of 1 hour. The extract contained phenolic compounds (113.58 � 0.92 mg equivalent of gallic acid (GAE)/g of extract), anthocyanins (51.50 � 1.29 mg equivalent of malvidin 3-glucoside (ME)/g of extract), flavonoids (88.17 � 2.73 mg equivalent of catechin (CE)/g of extract), and flavanols (51.71 � 0.53 mg equivalent of quercetin (QE)/g of extract).…”
Section: Macerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Upon maceration, the plant material is immersed in a specific solvent at room temperature for a specified duration. [95][96][97] Pereira et al ( 2011) [54] quantified several secondary metabolites in the extract of powdered B. officinalis leaves, obtained using a solvent/plant material ratio of 50 : 1 (mL/g), agitation at 150 rpm, and a duration of 1 hour. The extract contained phenolic compounds (113.58 � 0.92 mg equivalent of gallic acid (GAE)/g of extract), anthocyanins (51.50 � 1.29 mg equivalent of malvidin 3-glucoside (ME)/g of extract), flavonoids (88.17 � 2.73 mg equivalent of catechin (CE)/g of extract), and flavanols (51.71 � 0.53 mg equivalent of quercetin (QE)/g of extract).…”
Section: Macerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although maceration is efficient for extracting bioactive molecules, the levels of secondary metabolites in Pereira et al (2011) study surpasses those of Zammouri et al (2019) and Conforti et al (2008), probably due to differences in extraction conditions such as solvent polarity, solvent/plant material ratio, agitation, the form of the plant material and extraction time. [95,97,98] The influence of these parameters is crucial, as the solvent or solvent mixture's polarity influences the solubility of the target compounds, while a high solvent/plant material ratio enhances efficiency compared to a low ratio. [95,98] Additionally, agitation is crucial in promoting homogenization and material transfer.…”
Section: Macerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plant extracts are another group of plant derivatives that have been intensively developed as natural wood preservatives. The extracts are obtained from numerous plant species and from various plant parts including bark, leaves, fruits, flowers, buds, seeds, or wood [ 18 , 19 , 101 , 102 ]. Numerous plant extracts with biological activity have been used in the research on their possible application in environmentally friendly wood protection.…”
Section: Plant-derived Antifungal Agentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Needles contain vitamins, bioactive extractives (up to 43% of dry matter), and protein (about 10% of dry matter). , In fact, over 200 compounds have been identified from conifer sprouts and needles, and their chemistry has been found to differ from sap and heartwood compounds. Especially, secondary metabolite-related extractives provide defense for the standing trees against different abiotic and biotic stressors, such as excessive humidity, drought, temperature variation, parasites, bacteria, fungi, and other phytopathogenic organisms . Thus, it is common for woody biomass extractives to possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making them useful as preservatives in the food and cosmetic industries and holding potential for medicinal products . Even without considering the phenomenon of increased antibiotic-resistant pathogens, current antibiotics often cause adverse effects and have difficulties in safe dosing for various individuals .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%