BioActivities of Coturnix japonica (quail) egg yolk and albumen against physiological stress

Abstract

Cold and immobilization stressors can generate oxidative stress as well as skeletal muscle fatigue. Free radicals cause oxidative degradation of lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates molecules thereby compromising cell integrity and function. Coturnix japonica (quail) egg had been described as being very functional biochemically, due to the essential biomolecules it contains in very regulated quantity. This study was designed to evaluate the in vitro antioxidant activity of extracts of quail egg yolk and the albumen. The assessment of the antioxidant potentials was typified using the total antioxidant capacity, and ABTS, DPPH (1‐diphenyl‐2‐picrylhydrazyl) and hydroxyl radicals scavenging activities. Others are reducing power, metal chelating and lipid peroxidation inhibition activities. The antistress activities of quail egg yolk and albumen were evaluated on hepatopathic enzymes as well as endogenous antioxidant enzymes. The total antioxidant activities of the yolk extract (YE) and the albumen extracts (AE) were, respectively, 186.57 ± 6.441 mg/g and 172 ± 10.690 mg/g AAE (Ascorbic Acid Equivalent). The YE exhibited significant, potent and appreciable antioxidant activities than AE in a concentration‐dependent manner. The study confirmed that quail egg yolk contained highly antioxidative bioactive compounds not present in albumen, contributing to its (yolk) overall antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory (antistress) properties, thus necessitating their (albumen and yolk) beneficial effects in the management of oxidative and inflammatory conditions.

Anti-Stress Activity of Some Plants Extracts of the North Caucasus Flora

“…However, the pace of modern life, the constant effect on the body of adverse exogenous and endogenous factors (noise, vibration, bacterial toxins, viruses, radiation, microwaves), as well as intense social the situation can be stressprovocative factors (Patel et al, 2011;Oladipo and Ibukun, 2016.). Stress beyond physiological adaptation is sharply negative and adversely affects activities of organs and systems, primarily those in which there is a high metabolic activitythe brain and myocardium, as well as the thymolymphatic apparatus (Oladipo and Ibukun, 2016). Currently, stress-protective therapy is usually limited to the use of tranquilizers.…”