the toxicity of essential oils that can be used in insect pest management to pollinators needs further studies. Apis mellifera Linnaeus and Trigona hyalinata (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foragers were exposed by three pathways to ginger, mint, oregano and thyme essential oils to provide their Lc 50, LD 50 and Lc 90, LD 90 . oregano and thyme were more toxic through contact and topically for A. mellifera while the toxicity of mint and ginger was lower. Trigona hyalinata was more tolerant to the essential oils than A. mellifera. in the walking test, the area was treated (totally or partially) with sub-doses (Lc 50 ) obtained via contact. the area fully treated with oregano reduced the distance traveled and the movement speed increased the number of stops by A. mellifera. Similar results were observed for T. hyalinata with oregano and thyme oils. Apis mellifera showed irritability remaining shorter time in the area partially treated with ginger, mint and thyme essential oils while T. hyalinata had similar behavior with ginger and thyme. essential oils did not repel A. mellifera or T. hyalinata, but those of ginger, mint and thyme reduced the time spent by A. mellifera in areas treated with sublethal doses. oregano and thyme essential oils reduced the survival, mainly, of A. mellifera, while ginger and mint were selective for both pollinators.Bees are essential for plant propagation 1 , but factors such as pathogens, habitat losses and intensive pesticide use are reducing their populations 2 . The decline of bee colonies, known as Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD), threatens pollination and the production of honey, propolis, royal jelly, and wax 3,4 . Bees are exposed to insecticides during the pollen and nectar harvesting through contact with the treated plant surface and the ingestion of sap from seeds coated with systemic insecticides 5,6 abamectin, acetamiprid, cartap-hydrochloride, chlorfenapyr, deltamethrin and thiamethoxam were toxic to Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers by direct spraying; diet treated and contact with pulverized leaves 2 . Larvae mortality was high and adult mobility of Melipona quadrifasciata Lepeletier, 1836 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) low with diet treated with imidacloprid 7 . These insecticides act on arthropods, causing physiological and behavioral effects by directly interfering in the acetylcholine receptors 7 . In addition, insecticides may affect learning, foraging, growth, besides pupa malformation, adult emergence and reproduction 8,9 and caused irritability and repelled bees 7 . Residues in wax, nectar and pollen reduce the quality and value of these products 4 .The vulnerability of A. mellifera to pesticides has been studied 2,10 but the effect of these products on native stingless bees such as Trigona hyalinata (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is little understood. The development period of stingless bees is generally longer than that of Apis spp., and, therefore, their survival is more under