2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.10.063
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Bioactivity of ten essential oils on the biological parameters of Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) adults

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Cited by 20 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…(Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) (CL 50 = 0.31%) 41 and the citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)] (LC 25 = 0.06%) 42 . Oregano oil is promising for integrated pest management with Trichogramma pretiosum (Riley) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) an important biological control agent of agricultural and forest pests 43 . The oregano oils showed toxicity to the natural enemy Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) (LD 50 < 0.2%), but it was relatively safe compared to natural pyrethrins, making it a potential candidate for selective and efficient botanical insecticide 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…(Lepidoptera: Thaumatopoeidae) (CL 50 = 0.31%) 41 and the citrus mealybug [Planococcus citri (Risso) (Hemiptera:Pseudococcidae)] (LC 25 = 0.06%) 42 . Oregano oil is promising for integrated pest management with Trichogramma pretiosum (Riley) (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) an important biological control agent of agricultural and forest pests 43 . The oregano oils showed toxicity to the natural enemy Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) (LD 50 < 0.2%), but it was relatively safe compared to natural pyrethrins, making it a potential candidate for selective and efficient botanical insecticide 44 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The botanicals insecticides should be less toxic than synthetic insecticides, such as the thymol being 50 times less toxic to bees than the dimethoate 10 . The T. vulgaris oil also is promising for integrated pest management with T. pretiosum 43 . The natural insecticide azadirachtin was less toxic than the imidacloprid to Partamona helleri Friese, 1900 and Scaptotrigona xanthotricha Moure 1950 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) at field doses 46 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Non-target effects on T. evanescens could thus have both economical and ecological consequences. Regarding EOs, some Trichogramma species are sensitive to contact (Parreira et al, 2018a,b, 2019; Alcántara-de la Cruz et al, 2021) or fumigant (Poorjavad et al, 2014) toxicity. Brief immersion of host eggs in diluted EO drastically reduce parasitism by Trichogramma wasps (Parreira et al, 2019; Alcántara-de la Cruz et al, 2021).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Brief immersion of host eggs in diluted EO drastically reduce parasitism by Trichogramma wasps (Parreira et al, 2019; Alcántara-de la Cruz et al, 2021). Moreover, exposition of parasitized host eggs to EOs might reduce parasitoid emergence, longevity and fecundity and affect their progeny (Poorjavad et al, 2014; Parreira et al, 2018a,b, 2019; Alcántara-de la Cruz et al, 2021). EO fumigation increases adult mortality and affects mating and oviposition behavior (Poorjavad et al, 2014).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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