Bioanalytical technique for determination of tasimelteon in human plasma by LC–MS/MS and its application to pharmacokinetic study in humans

Abstract

A highly sensitive, specific and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry technique for the quantification of tasimelteon in human plasma has been developed and validated using tasimelteon-d 5 as internal standard. Liquid-liquid extraction technique with ethyl acetate was used for extraction of tasimelteon from the plasma.The chromatographic separation was achieved on an Agilent Zorbax, Eclipse, C 18 (4.6 × 50 mm, 5 μm) column using a mobile phase of acetonitrile and 0.02% formic acid buffer (85:15, v/v) with a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. A detailed method validation was performed as per the United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines. The linear calibration curve was obtained over the concentration range 0.30-299 ng/mL. The API-4000 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was operated under multiple reaction monitoring mode during analysis. The validated method was successfully applied to estimate plasma concentration of tasimelteon after oral administration of a single dose of a 20 mg capsule in healthy volunteers under fasting conditions. The maximum concentration of the drug achieved in the plasma was 314 ± 147 ng/mL and the time at which this concentration was attained was 0.54 ± 0.22 h.