1997
DOI: 10.1007/bf02436914
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Bioartificial organs I: Silica gel encapsulated pancreatic islets for the treatment of diabetes mellitus

Abstract: Abstract. The primary objective of this work is to evaluate the potential of silica gel encapsulated pancreatic islets of Langerhans, or islet tissue, as a means by which insulin secretory capacity might be restored to individuals with insulin dependent, type 1, diabetes mellitus. The encapsulation material under investigation is comprised of sol-gel derived silica ceramic that hardens under conditions of pH, salinity, and temperature that are not harmful to living cells and organisms. Preliminary efficacy has… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…317,318 However, many other applications require biohybrids with encapsulated living cells and microorganisms, for use as bioreactors profiting from their metabolic activity for production of beneficial compounds, [319][320][321] as well as in other interesting applications within the biomedical field. [322][323][324] Selected examples of the possible applications of these materials are summarized in Table 7.…”
Section: Silica and Silicate Biohybrids Incorporating Whole Cells Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…317,318 However, many other applications require biohybrids with encapsulated living cells and microorganisms, for use as bioreactors profiting from their metabolic activity for production of beneficial compounds, [319][320][321] as well as in other interesting applications within the biomedical field. [322][323][324] Selected examples of the possible applications of these materials are summarized in Table 7.…”
Section: Silica and Silicate Biohybrids Incorporating Whole Cells Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…328 These approaches also afford biohybrids for interesting biomedical applications in the field of tissue engineering and development of bioartificial organs, whose activity was proven after in vivo implantation. 322,323 Again, the transparency of the silica matrices can be utilized for monitoring the activity of the entrapped cells by means of spectroscopic techniques, in order to assess their long-term activity. 331 The brittleness of silica matrixes can be overcome by using organoalkoxysilanes, that produce flexible and resistant networks, free of fractures, in which non-living biomass can be entrapped (Fig.…”
Section: Silica and Silicate Biohybrids Incorporating Whole Cells Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further evolution of the transplant concept has involved the injection of islet cells into the portal circulation so that insulin-producing cells lodge and grow within liver tissue. Such cells have been encapsulated within beads composed of ceramic, acrylic or alginate which are permeable to glucose and insulin but not to immunoglobulins or cells, the aim of this being to reduce their immunogenicity (Pope et al, 1997).…”
Section: Low Glucose Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Es por esto que los geles de sílice modificados se han usado recientemente como soportes físicos para la retención o dosificación controlada de muchos tipos de compuestos, desde moléculas pequeñas como geraniol o mentol (6), heparina (7), hasta célu-las completas tanto microbianas (8) como células complejas de plantas (9) y animales superiores (10), pasando por la incorporación de esteroides (11), antígenos (12) y multitud de enzimas y proteínas (13)(14)(15).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified