“…Therefore, scattering is associated with the tissue microstructure. On the other hand, absorption is associated with the tissue biomolecular composition, as its absorption bands are dependent on the molecular energy levels (including electronic [ 10 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 ], vibrational [ 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 ] and rotational levels [ 57 ]). Tissue absorption is related to biological chromophores (or absorbing biomolecules), which were previously investigated in a number of clinical and preclinical studies [ 58 ].…”