“…Properties of interfaces and surfaces of implanted biomaterials, such as biochemical composition, ligand organization, stiffness, viscoelasticity, topology, and even nanoscale cues, have been proved effective for triggering cell responses. − Among these, RGD (Arg–Gly–Asp) peptides can enhance cell–substrate interactions and can also regulate cell behaviors like adhesion, migration, proliferation, differentiation, dedifferentiation, etc. − In the present work, RGD peptides were used for surface modification to explore whether its nanospacing can regulate relative cell migration speeds among different cell types. ECs and SMCs were chosen as representative cell types.…”