2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03067-6
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Biodegradation of azo dye-containing wastewater by activated sludge: a critical review

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Cited by 30 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The wide application of these chemicals in various sectors leads to environmental and health concerns. While existing reports focus predominantly on environmental pollution caused by these auxiliaries, 3,4 there is limited literature on their health impacts, particularly regarding respiratory system exposure in occupational settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The wide application of these chemicals in various sectors leads to environmental and health concerns. While existing reports focus predominantly on environmental pollution caused by these auxiliaries, 3,4 there is limited literature on their health impacts, particularly regarding respiratory system exposure in occupational settings.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More than 10 000 azo dyes are available on the global market due to their cost-effective synthetic procedures, stability, robust structures, durability, resistance to light and moisture, and availability of different shades [11]. Azo dyes are toxic, as reduction at the azo linkage generates aromatic amines such as aniline and toluidine, as well as other derivatives such as benzidine, which are more hazardous than the parent dye and carcinogenic [12]. Usage of wastewater containing industrial effluent for irrigation inhibits crop productivity and indirectly enters the food chain [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, trace amounts of dye can lead to severe environmental and health hazards as some azo dyes are toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic [14,15]. The presence of these synthetic dyes can also hamper various biological activities [16]. Therefore, it is important to implement tight regulations for their treatment and disposal.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%