1995
DOI: 10.1007/s004490050111
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Biodegradation of phenol by arthrobacter and modelling of the kinetics

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“…The main disadvantages of these conventional techniques are the emission of other gases (NO x ), which requires additional costs for the secondary treatment, generation of contaminated solid waste, low efficiency, excessive use of chemicals, too expensive from operational, maintenance and equipment perspectives [7,9]. Studies conducted by different authors demonstrated that biological treatments can replace the conventional techniques and involve lower investment, in terms of capital and operational costs, show a good operational stability and are environmental friendly as they lead to the formation of less and/or non-dangerous products [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The biodegradation process of hazardous compounds by microorganisms is extremely complex and may result from the combination of several factors such enzymatic degradation, binding by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) or binding by functional groups present on the cell wall.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main disadvantages of these conventional techniques are the emission of other gases (NO x ), which requires additional costs for the secondary treatment, generation of contaminated solid waste, low efficiency, excessive use of chemicals, too expensive from operational, maintenance and equipment perspectives [7,9]. Studies conducted by different authors demonstrated that biological treatments can replace the conventional techniques and involve lower investment, in terms of capital and operational costs, show a good operational stability and are environmental friendly as they lead to the formation of less and/or non-dangerous products [10][11][12][13][14][15][16]. The biodegradation process of hazardous compounds by microorganisms is extremely complex and may result from the combination of several factors such enzymatic degradation, binding by extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) or binding by functional groups present on the cell wall.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wastewaters containing phenol in the range of 5-500 ppm are considered suitable for treatment by biological processes [5,7]. Microbial strains such as A. eutrophus, B. stearothermophilus, S. setonii, T. cutaneum, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas pictorum, Phormidium valderianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Pseudomonas cepacia, arthrobacter, Candida tropicalis, Pseudomonas aerogenosa, Bacillus brevis, Nocardia hydrocarbonoxydans [8,12,[20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] have been reported to be suitable for degrading phenol. N. hydrocarbonoxydans is an actinomycetes, which was found to effectively degrade phenol [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%