2012
DOI: 10.1159/000343817
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Biodegradation of Tetrahydrofuran and 1,4-Dioxane by Soluble Diiron Monooxygenase in <b><i>Pseudonocardia</i></b> sp. Strain ENV478

Abstract: 1,4-Dioxane is an important groundwater contaminant. Pseudonocardia sp. strain ENV478 degrades 1,4-dioxane via cometabolism after the growth on tetrahydrofuran (THF) and other carbon sources. Here, we have identified a THF monooxygenase (thm) in ENV478. The thm genes are transcribed constitutively and are induced to higher levels by THF. Decreased translation of the thmB gene encoding one of the monooxygenase subunits by antisense RNA resulted in the loss of its ability to degrade THF and 1,4-dioxane. This is … Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…S1 in the supplemental material. Monooxygenase homologs in CB1190 were selected from this list based on previous laboratory studies demonstrating the ability of bacteria harboring these enzymes to transform dioxane or other similarly recalcitrant compounds (19,20,28). We evaluated DXMO, PHE, PrMO, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) as potential gene targets that could specifically indicate dioxane degradation in environmental samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…S1 in the supplemental material. Monooxygenase homologs in CB1190 were selected from this list based on previous laboratory studies demonstrating the ability of bacteria harboring these enzymes to transform dioxane or other similarly recalcitrant compounds (19,20,28). We evaluated DXMO, PHE, PrMO, alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) as potential gene targets that could specifically indicate dioxane degradation in environmental samples.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DXMO and ALDH are homologs of the tetrahydrofuran oxygenase beta subunit (thmB) and the aldehyde dehydrogenase (thmH) of Pseudonocardia tetrahydrofuranoxydans strain K1, respectively (15,47). These targets have been shown to be involved in the metabolic and cometabolic biodegradation of tetrahydrofuran and dioxane (19,29). Grostern and coworkers (29) identified these genes as being differentially upregulated in CB1190 during growth on dioxane compared to pyruvate/glyoxylate, which is supported by our time course char- acterization of these genes in CB1190.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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