Biodeterioration

Immobilization of N,N‐diallyl‐N,N‐dimethylammonium chloride on polyethylene. Biocidal properties of the material

“…Microbiological contamination in the form of biofilms on various surfaces, including polymer ones, is a serious problem for the food industry, agriculture, and medicine. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The presence of microorganisms on the surfaces of products for various purposes, including works of art and building materials, leads to two negative consequences: the presence of a permanent source of pathogenic microorganisms 3,9,[15][16][17] as well as the biodegradation of materials and the subsequent deterioration of their operational characteristics, 7,8,13,14 including polymer ones. 7,8,[18][19][20][21][22][23] The problem of human diseases and polymer bio-damage is of particular importance in enclosed spaces where people stay for a long time: including inhabited space objects [24][25][26][27][28][29] and submarines.…”

“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] The presence of microorganisms on the surfaces of products for various purposes, including works of art and building materials, leads to two negative consequences: the presence of a permanent source of pathogenic microorganisms 3,9,[15][16][17] as well as the biodegradation of materials and the subsequent deterioration of their operational characteristics, 7,8,13,14 including polymer ones. 7,8,[18][19][20][21][22][23] The problem of human diseases and polymer bio-damage is of particular importance in enclosed spaces where people stay for a long time: including inhabited space objects [24][25][26][27][28][29] and submarines. 30 Many methods have been proposed to combat biofilms and bio-damage [31][32][33][34] The simplest solution is surface treatment with low molecular weight biocides.…”

Eco-Friendly Solution Based on Rosmarinus officinalis Hydro-Alcoholic Extract to Prevent Biodeterioration of Cultural Heritage Objects and Buildings

“…In order to inhibit or eradicate biological colonization, chemical methods are usually used in combination with physical ones. However, chemical compounds are generally toxic and non-degradable, persistent in the environment and could cause uncontrollable contamination [ 2 , 3 ]. Thus, over the last decades, trends in control of the biodeterioration process have indicated an increased necessity to develop non-toxic preservation and conservation solutions without adverse effects on cultural heritage objects, human health, and the natural environment [ 4 ].…”