2008
DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2007.08.010
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Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization

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Cited by 306 publications
(132 citation statements)
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“…oil. However, in practice a higher molar ratio was required in order to shift the reaction equilibrium towards the products side and the reaction close to completion [8] and [14]. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: A Effect Of Methanol-to-oil Ratiomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…oil. However, in practice a higher molar ratio was required in order to shift the reaction equilibrium towards the products side and the reaction close to completion [8] and [14]. As shown in Fig.…”
Section: A Effect Of Methanol-to-oil Ratiomentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The use of such edible oil to produce biodiesel is not feasible in view of big gap in the demand and supply of such oils in the country for dietary consumption. Increased pressure to augment the production of edible oils has also put limitations on the use of these oils for production of biodiesel (Sinha et al, 2008). Therefore, biodiesel is actually competing limited land availability with the food industry for the same oil crop.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Few sources have been identified such as waste cooking oil (Wang et al, 2006;Chen et al, 2009) and oils from non-edible oil-producing plants such as Jatropha curcas (Heller, 1996;Herrera et al, 2006;Tiwari et al, 2007;Berchmans and Hirata, 2008;Chew, 2009), Pongamia pinnata (Meher et al, 2006;Naik et al, 2008;Pradhan et al, 2008), Calophyllum inophyllum (Sahoo et al, 2007), cottonseed (Demirbas, 2008;Qian et al, 2008;Rashid et al, 2009), rubber seeds (Ikwuagwu et al, 2000;Ramadhas et al, 2005) and tobacco seeds (Usta, 2005;Veljkovic et al, 2006). Obviously, developing nations have to focus their attention on oils of non-edible nature, which are cheaper (Sinha et al, 2008). In Malaysia, Jatropha curcas L. (JCL), could be utilized as a source for production of oil and can be grown in large scale on non-cropped marginal lands and waste lands.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transesterification is the chemical reaction between triglycerides and alcohol in the presence of catalyst to produce mono-esters (Sinha et al, 2008;Xu et al, 2007). Most of the biodiesel produced worldwide is based on transesterification in homogeneous media with sodium methoxide as the reaction catalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%