2023
DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24863
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Biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis microalgal biomass‐derived oil: An experimental and theoretical study using the RSM‐CCD approach

Abstract: Biodiesel production from Nannochloropsis is investigated in the current study. Based on the extraction studies, the used biomass is composed of 50% saponifiable lipids, which turns this species to a vulnerable feedstock for biodiesel production. It should also be noted that the acidity of the obtained crude bio‐oil is higher than 2 mg KOH/g, hence it was attempted to survey the biodiesel production from the obtained oil through the esterification reaction with the aid of response surface methodology (RSM). Ac… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The major processing conditions that affect the yield of transformation and have been recognized by many studies include the methanol/oil molar ratio, amount of catalyst, reaction temperature, and reaction time [67][68][69][70][71]. The methanol's boiling point restricted the reaction temperature.…”
Section: The Methods Used To Produce Biodiesel From Hsomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The major processing conditions that affect the yield of transformation and have been recognized by many studies include the methanol/oil molar ratio, amount of catalyst, reaction temperature, and reaction time [67][68][69][70][71]. The methanol's boiling point restricted the reaction temperature.…”
Section: The Methods Used To Produce Biodiesel From Hsomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Saturated fats are stored in neutral lipid bodies while unsaturated fats are connected with polar lipids in membranes maintaining membrane fluidity under fluctuating cultivation conditions [ 37 , 38 ]. The overall lipid fraction can represent up to 20–50% of the dry biomass, depending on the microalgal species and cultivation conditions such as nutrient availability, salinity, light intensity, and growth phase [ 39 ]. During nutrient depletion, the neutral lipid, and polysaccharide content can increase at the expense of proteins [ 40 ].…”
Section: Biological Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[118] Esterification reactions normally occur at high temperatures, anywhere from 60 to 80 degrees Celsius, and can be finished in a few hours. [119,120] Both the quantity and quality of biodiesel produced are sensitive to the reaction circumstances, which include factors like the catalyst type and concentration, the alcohol-to-oil ratio, and the reaction temperature. [121,122] Esterification is less common than transesterification, which is a crucial distinction to make.…”
Section: Esterificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non‐edible oil feedstock is the source of the carboxylic acid used in biodiesel manufacturing [118] . Esterification reactions normally occur at high temperatures, anywhere from 60 to 80 degrees Celsius, and can be finished in a few hours [119,120] . Both the quantity and quality of biodiesel produced are sensitive to the reaction circumstances, which include factors like the catalyst type and concentration, the alcohol‐to‐oil ratio, and the reaction temperature [121,122] .…”
Section: Biodiesel Production Pathwaysmentioning
confidence: 99%