2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2021.121759
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Biodiesel production from wild mustard (Sinapis Arvensis) seed oil using a novel heterogeneous catalyst of LaTiO3 nanoparticles

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Cited by 63 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The effects of different parameters such as, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst weight % on the biodiesel yield from different sources were investigated. The yield of biodiesel strongly depends on the reaction temperature [24], catalyst concentration [25] and reaction time [26] which can be considered as an important parameter effected the conversion of biodiesel. One of the major common catalysts used in biodiesel production is the potassium hydroxide [27] which has been used in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of different parameters such as, reaction temperature, reaction time, catalyst weight % on the biodiesel yield from different sources were investigated. The yield of biodiesel strongly depends on the reaction temperature [24], catalyst concentration [25] and reaction time [26] which can be considered as an important parameter effected the conversion of biodiesel. One of the major common catalysts used in biodiesel production is the potassium hydroxide [27] which has been used in this study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the use of a solid catalyst can lead to faster and less expensive separation procedures, minimum wastewater discharge, lower production and energy expenditures (Rezania et al, 2022;Siddiquee et al, 2011). Solid catalysts can be carried out in the packed bed reactors as the catalyst bed that simultaneously perform catalytic reaction and separation.…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heterogeneous catalysts are also less harsh and are used in fixed-bed reactors, leading to a safer, better cost-effective, and eco-friendly process. Their advantage is that they consume less energy during the transesterification process (Awogbemi et al, 2021;Jayakumar et al, 2021;Rezania et al, 2022;Siddiquee et al, 2011). In this process, 10 tons of sodium hydroxide are needed to make 1,000 tons of biodiesel, while the heterogeneous requires only 0.7 tons of magnesium oxide solid catalysts to make 12,500 tons of biodiesel (Jayed et al, 2009).…”
Section: Heterogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies have been performed on the synthesis of heterogeneous catalysts to reduce the problems of homogeneous catalysts in biodiesel synthesis. Among them are oxides and derivatives of alkali metals [ 6 , 21 ], alkaline earth metal oxides supported with copper oxide [ 22 ], ion exchange resins and sulfated oxides [ 16 , 23 ], heterogeneous catalysts based on waste materials [ 24 ], and heterogeneous catalysts based on enzymes [ 25 , 26 ]. In particular, the latter catalysts have awakened great interest in the scientific community [ 27 ], especially those resulting from the immobilization of enzymes on MOFs-type supports, because these supports confer greater catalytic activity, greater stability, and allow reuse [ 28 , 29 ] to the new structural configurations in relation to other types of supports.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%