2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.11.016
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Biodiesel production using coal fly ash-derived sodalite as a heterogeneous catalyst

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Cited by 105 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Table 1 shows a brief review of various base heterogeneous catalysts previously investigated together with the vegetable oils, conditions of transesterification, and biodiesel yields obtained. [17] a -volume ratio, b -production yield (wt%), c -molar ratio, d -methyl ester content (wt %).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 1 shows a brief review of various base heterogeneous catalysts previously investigated together with the vegetable oils, conditions of transesterification, and biodiesel yields obtained. [17] a -volume ratio, b -production yield (wt%), c -molar ratio, d -methyl ester content (wt %).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, the environment turns to be a major concern with the concepts of sustainable development. Biodiesel is considered to be an alternative liquid fuel owing to the various advantages such as renewable, non-flammable, non-toxic, biodegradability and less emission of harmful gases such as sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, etc 4 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solvents and other reagents were of analytical grade (Merck or similar). The chromatographic condition obtained in the previous study [20] was used: methanol/oil molar ratio of 12:1 and a catalyst quantity of 4 wt%.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such a treatment process can lead to the formation of various types of zeolites under different reaction conditions such as varying temperature, alkaline reagent concentration, reaction time, and solution/fly ash ratio [16]. Zeolites have shown promising results as catalysts in the transesterification of refined and waste oils [10][11][12][18][19][20]. However, a few studies have reported the chemical kinetics of transesterification with zeolite as a catalyst.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%